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India is set for a major economic and infrastructure push as the Union Cabinet led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi has cleared projects worth over Rs 1.52 lakh crore, with a direct impact on train travel time, business credit, semiconductor manufacturing and farmer income. At the centre of the decisions is a major railway expansion plan that could drastically cut travel time on some of India’s busiest routes, alongside big-ticket moves to boost liquidity, manufacturing and agriculture.
The biggest takeaway for commuters is a sharp drop in travel time across key high-density corridors:
Key approved railway projects include:






The aim is to reduce delays, improve punctuality and enable faster train operations across busy routes.
The Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme (ECLGS) 5.0 approved by the Cabinet reflects our commitment to supporting India’s businesses, especially the MSME sector in challenging global times. By enabling additional credit flow with strong guarantee coverage, this initiative will…
— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) May 5, 2026
The Cabinet has approved Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme (ECLGS) 5.0, aimed at ensuring liquidity for businesses facing global uncertainties. Key highlights:
In a major boost to electronics manufacturing, two new semiconductor units have been approved under the India Semiconductor Mission:
These facilities in Gujarat will focus on advanced technologies such as Mini/Micro-LED displays and semiconductor packaging, supporting sectors from smartphones to automotive electronics.
With these approvals, India’s semiconductor investment pipeline has crossed Rs 1.64 lakh crore.
The Cabinet has approved:
In addition, the Mission for Cotton Productivity – Kapas Kanti (Rs 5,659 crore) aims to improve yield, quality and global competitiveness of Indian cotton.
In a key institutional move, the number of judges in the Supreme Court of India has been increased from 33 to 38, aimed at reducing case backlog and improving judicial efficiency.
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Ankit Kumar is a Senior Sub Editor at Zee Business, where he writes and edits across economy, international affairs, politics, climate policy, financial markets, business, personal finance a ...Read More
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